NE555 SQUARE WAVE OSCILLATOR

 

Schematic:

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

The NE555 is connected in the astable mode and uses only three timing components (RA, RB, and Ct). A 0.01mF bypass capacitor is used on pin 5 for noise immunity. The operating restrictions of the astable mode are few. The upper frequency limit is about 100kHz for reliable operation, as a result of internal storage times. Theoretically, it has no lower frequency limit, only that which is imposed by Rt and Ct limitations. The frequency for the circuit can be calculated as:

 

f=   1.44____

                (RA+2RB)Ct

 

          =   1.44_______________

              (4.7kW+2MW)(0.0047mF)

 

          =   1.44________

              9.42209 x 10e-3

 

          =   152.8 Hz

 

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