The generator at the power station which produces our AC mains rotates through 360 degrees to produce one cycle of the sine wave form which makes up the supply. |
In the next
diagram there are two sine waves.
They are out of phase because they do not start from zero at the same time. To be in phase they must start at the same time. The waveform A starts before B and is LEADING by 90 degrees. Waveform B is LAGGING A by 90 degrees. |
The last diagram,
known as a PHASOR DIAGRAM, shows this in another way.
The phasors are
rotating anticlockwise as indicated by the arrowed circle.
The length of
the phasors is determined by the amplitude of the voltages A and B.
All this has nothing to do with "set your phasors on stun". |